cap|stan

cap|stan «KAP stuhn», noun.

1. a machine for lifting or pulling that revolves on an upright shaft or spindle, now usually operated by an engine. Sailors on old ships hoisted the anchor or raised heavy sails by turning the capstan.

2. a small pulley that regulates the passage of tape through a tape recorder.

╂[< Old Provençal cabestan, ultimately < Latin capistrum halter < capere to hold]